نتایج جستجو برای: External modulation

تعداد نتایج: 337383  

جعفری, اکبر, مبهوتی, خسرو,

In this paper, by placing the electro optical modulator (EOM) into the external cavity of the semiconductor laser (SL) and amplitude modulation of the optical feedback, the dynamical variation of the output intensity  of the laser has been studied. This is analyzed numerically via bifurcation and time series diagrams with respect to the applied amplitude modulation index, and modulation voltage...

The modulation response, relative intensity noise (RIN) and frequency noise (FN) characteristics of quantum dot (QD) lasers are investigated theoretically in the presence of an external optical beam. Using small signal analysis of the rate equations for carriers and photons, it is demonstrated that by injecting excess carriers into the QDs excited state through optical pumping, the modulation r...

Journal: :Geophysical Journal International 2000

Journal: :Acta Physica Polonica A 2008

2003
John M. Carroll Debbie Denise Reese

Bandura’s social cognitive construct “perceived selfefficacy” has been used widely to understand individual behavior as a function of domain-specific beliefs about personal capacities. Collective efficacy is the extension of the self-efficacy construct to organizations and groups; it refers to beliefs about collective capacities in specific domains. Our research is investigating the use of coll...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه مازندران - دانشکده علوم انسانی و اجتماعی 1392

tourism , today as one of the ways to make money, create jobs , and social and political interactions is considered. this paper aims to examine the strengths and weaknesses of tourism development in mahmoud abad ( mazandaran ). the research method in this study is " descriptive - analytical " and to collection of data used field methods such as questionnaires and documentation - library. the sa...

The bifurcation analysis of a composite beam subjected to harmonic flapwise base excitation is studied when the ratio of flapwise and chordwise internal resonances is 1:2. Results are obtained by the numerical solution of modulation equations. Chracteristics of the response are investigated in terms of time history, phase portraits diagrams and bifurcation diagram of poincare maps. It is observ...

2009
Christophe Peucheret

This note is an introduction to the laboratory exercise on direct and external modulation in the course 34129 Experimental Course in Optical Communication. The concepts of direct and external modulation are introduced and general requirements on the properties of the generated signals, such as extinction ratio and frequency chirp, are briefly discussed. The principles and main features of exter...

2015
Moustafa Ahmed Ahmed Bakry Fumio Koyama

We report on the use of strong external optical feedback to enhance the modulation response of semiconductor lasers over a frequency passband around modulation frequencies higher than 60 GHz. We show that this modulation enhancement is a type of photon-photon resonance (PPR) of oscillating modes in the external cavity formed between the laser and the external reflector. The study is based on a ...

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